Monday, May 20, 2013

Remove index.php from Codeigniter application

I have got a nice post here http://www.danielwmoore.com/extras/index.php?topic=7691.0




#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       CodeIgniter .htaccess file for the main index.php directory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If you must have your CI "system" directory at http://www.domain.tld/system/,
# Then I advise you to place a .htaccess file in that directory
# with "deny from all" in it.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Be sure to replace "domain.tld" with your actual domain and tld anywhere this
# appears in this file.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Restore "allow from all" / I use a "deny from all" in some directory
# structures, especially where I am hosting multiple sub-domains that point to
# subdirectories of the main domain, this restores it.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#allow from all

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Turn off directory listings for increased security
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options -Indexes

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Turn on following symbolic links.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options +FollowSymLinks

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Some web servers require this for index.php to be removed properly.  You may
# try your .htaccess with or without the following line.
# Most work fine with it.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options -MultiViews

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Make index.php the directory index page
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DirectoryIndex index.php

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Always make sure mod_rewrite is installed before using.
# If you are on a Linux server, uncomment the line with mod_rewrite.c
# If on a Windows server using XAMPP, uncomment the line with mod_rewrite.so
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
#<IfModule mod_rewrite.so>

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Turn on the RewriteEngine
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  RewriteEngine on

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Set the base directory where the application root is located.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # If your application is at http://www.domain.tld/path/to/CI_Application/
  # then uncomment the following line. Change /path/to/CI_Application/ to the
  # actual URL path not including the domain.tld (or localhost).
  # This includes using a subdirectory on localhost, like
  # http://localhost/path/to/CI_Application/
  #RewriteBase /path/to/CI_Application/

  # If your application is at http://www.domain.tld/ (or is http://localhost/)
  # then uncomment the following line.
  RewriteBase /

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # The following 2 lines will force a [url=http://www.prefix]www.prefix[/url].  If you want to make sure
  # your site always displays the www subdomain, then uncomment the following
  # 2 lines.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.tld$ [NC]
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.tld/$1 [R=301,L]

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # The following 2 lines will remove a www prefix.  If you wish to remove the
  # www and always have http://domain.tld instead of http://www.domain.tld
  # then uncomment the following 2 lines.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain\.tld$ [NC]
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.tld/$1 [L,R=301]

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # If a controler can't be found - then issue a 404 error from PHP
  # Error messages (via the "error" plugin)
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #ErrorDocument 403 /index.php/403/
  #ErrorDocument 404 /index.php/404/
  #ErrorDocument 500 /index.php/500/

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Deny any people (or bots) from the following sites: (to stop spam comments)
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} nienschanz\.ru [NC,OR]
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} porn\.com
  #RewriteRule .* - [F]
  # NOTE: If you are having trouble from a certain URL just
  # add it above to forbid all visitors from that site.

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # You can also uncomment this if you know the IP:
  # Just place the IP address you wish to deny here.
  # You may use multiple IP addresses separated by a space.
  # You may also use a domain, tld, or a part thereof.
  # Deny from 192.168.1.1 127.0.0.1
  # Deny from .net example.com
  # The above will deny from example.com and from all .net locations.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #Deny from 192.168.1.1

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # METHOD #1 of HIDING PHP FILES. (There is an alternate method further down.)
  # If the file is NOT the index.php file then
  # Hide all PHP files so none can be accessed by HTTP.
  # This may not be desirable in all cases.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !index.php
  #RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ index.php/$1

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # The following lines begin the conditional setup for removing index.php
  # Use either METHOD #1 or METHOD #2, but not both.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # METHOD #1
  # If you want to redirect all files and directories that do not exist (404)
  # then use the following 2 statements.  This is how
  # http://domain.tld/controller/ is redirected to http://domain.tld/index.php
  # because /controller/ doesn't really exist, so now CI can use the URL to
  # call the correct controller.  This is the standard and default method.
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

  # METHOD #2
  # If you want to redirect all files/directories that are not a request
  # for the following:
  # index.php, robots.txt, favicon.ico, /public/, /img/, /css/, /js/
  # then use the following statement.
  # If you have other applications that are non-CI integrated into your site,
  # Like a third-party forum or blog, then this will disable it.  Do not
  # use if you need to call third-party PHP files.
  #RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|public|img|css|js|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)

  # ADDITIONAL REWRITE CONDITION: This may be used in addition to one of the
  # above METHODs.
  # METHOD #2 of HIDING PHP FILES: This is to be used exclusively of the
  # method #1 of hiding PHP files listed above.  Do not use both methods.
  # Explanation: If you would like to hide all  PHP files so none can be
  # accessed by HTTP, then use the following line.
  # NOTE: If you have other applications that are non-CI integrated into your
  # site, like a third-party forum or blog, then this will disable it.  Do not
  # use if you need to call third-party PHP files.
  # If you need heightened security against use of PHP files, see my tutorial
  # on how to properly protect your directories.
  # NOTE: I have not personally tested this condition yet.  If you have tested
  # it and verified it works or does not work, please contact me and tell me
  # about it. http://www.danielwmoore.com/contact.
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f [NC]

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # use the following line if CI is in the root of the URL.
  # You may need to use index.php/$1 or index.php?/$1
  # Try it with or without the ? after index.php to see which works for you.
  # GoDaddy accounts require the ?
  # My localhost with XAMPP on Windows also requires the ?
  # Most hosts work correctly without the ?, so try it without first unless
  # you know your host requires it.  It is placed here so you will know where
  # it goes in case you need it.
  # [NC] = no case - case insensitive
  # [L] = Last rule, last rewrite for this set of conditions
  # [QSA] = Query String Append, should be used to prevent all redirects from
  # going to your default controller, which happens on some server
  # configurations.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [NC,L,QSA]
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [NC,L,QSA]

  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # use the following if CI is in a sub-directory, and place this
  # file IN that subdirectory.
  # If your CI Application is at http://www.domain.tld/CI_Application/
  # Replace 'CI_Application' with the name of the sub-directory.
  # Try it with or without the ? after index.php to see which works for you.
  # See above for the reasons for the '?'.
  # Be sure that this matches the RewriteBase above.
  # [NC] = no case - case insensitive
  # [L] = Last rule, last rewrite for this set of conditions
  # [QSA] = Query String Append, should be used to prevent all redirects from
  # going to your default controller, which happens on some server
  # configurations.
  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ CI_Application/index.php?/$1 [NC,L,QSA]
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ CI_Application/index.php/$1 [NC,L,QSA]

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Don't forget to end the IfModule check for the rewrite engine.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</IfModule>

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If Mod_rewrite is NOT installed go to index.php
# Remember to use mod_rewrite.c for Linux and mod_rewrite.so for Windows.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
#<IfModule !mod_rewrite.so>
  ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>

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